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Agua Fria National Monument is located about 40 miles north of Phoenix and contains two mesas – Perry Mesa and Black Mesa.  It is 71,000 acres of semi-desert area, which includes some rich riparian habitat along the Agua Fria River.  This monument contains some of the most significant prehistoric sites in the southwest – at least 450 prehistoric sites inside the monument. This area suffers from its proximity to the sprawling Phoenix area and has been subject to vandalism.

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